Catalina Report
On
October 17, 2005, the Phoenix Country Day School 8th Grade class went
on a fabulous trip to Catalina Island. We went to Catalina Island, which
is located off the coast of California in the Channel Islands. We flew
to California and then to a boat to Howlands Landing. The purpose of
our trip was to take water samples, fish counts, etc. We did these activities
by snorkeling and kayaking in the ocean. We collected our data by taking
way points around the specific area of kelp. Our trip to California really
helped with our scientific observations by being able to collect our
own data.
Each lab group had to choose a question to research on the trip.
Our question was, How does the area of kelp change over
time? For our question we needed to
collect precise data. On Friday, the last day of our trip, we went kayaking
around the kelp forest. We brought our GPS and took way points
all along the kelp forest.
Basically, we traced the outside of the kelp forest. To answer our question
we compared the area of kelp from 1980 and 2005. We found found
out that the kelp
forest had shrunk due to the current El Nino year at hand. Our question will
require much though, but knowing about where the kelp forest is located,
will greatly help. On MyWorld, we created a layer of where the
kelp beds grow in 2005
and compared it to the area of kelp 1980. MyWorld is a computer program that
allows you to compare layers of different data from any given period of time.
We faced a few problems while collecting data. Our first difficulty was trying
to keep the GPS facing the sky while paddling in our kayak. Next time, we
should have strapped the GPS to the kayak on the inside rather
than have it around our
neck. Also, another suggestion would to be at Catalina longer so we would
be able to map more of the kelp area. The lack of kelp might
change the climate
of the oceans in many ways. It can severely alter he food chain because kelp
is the sturdy base of the chain. Kelp lays a very important role in the ocean,
and if there is not a lot of it, the ocean will not be the same.
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